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癌症的治療無論是化療、手術或放療都是對身體有極大負擔，並且在發生惡性轉移後，無論是何種方式都是很難徹底治癒。所以在癌症的治療仍然是人類面對的極大考驗。在目前對於年老的癌症患者，或許找出能維持生活品質並讓其能平靜走向生命旅程的終點的治療方式，會是比積極消除癌細胞而使用副作用極大的治療方式要來的實際且重要。
Veterinary oncology, concentrating predominantly on cats and pet dogs, is actually a rising specialty in wealthy international locations and the major types of human cure such as medical procedures and radiotherapy may very well be supplied.
三级预防是治疗后的康复，防止病情恶化，提高生存质量，减轻痛苦，延长生命。
Replication of the information contained within the DNA of living cells will probabilistically bring about some mistakes (mutations). Intricate error correction and avoidance are constructed into the process and safeguard the cell in opposition to cancer.
有多种类型，常见药物有利妥昔单抗、曲妥珠单抗、贝伐珠单抗、替吡法尼、伊马替尼、索拉非尼、舒尼替尼、血管抑素、硼替佐米等。
化学致癌物，例如石棉、烟草烟雾成分、酒精、黄曲霉毒素（一种食品污染物）和砷（一种饮水污染物）；
Epigenetic alterations manifest frequently in cancers. For instance, a person analyze outlined protein coding genes that were routinely altered inside their methylation in association with colon cancer.
Laser therapy makes use of superior-depth light to deal with most cancers by shrinking or destroying tumors or precancerous growths. Lasers are mostly made use of to deal with superficial cancers which are on the surface area of your body or even the lining of inside organs. It truly is made use of to treat basal cell pores and skin most cancers and the extremely early stages of Other folks like cervical, penile, vaginal, vulvar, and non-little cell lung most cancers. It is 癌症 frequently coupled with other solutions, for example surgical treatment, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy.
正常情况下，抑癌基因有抑制肿瘤发生的功能。若该基因失活，对肿瘤的抑制作用下降或丧失，细胞发生恶性转化，形成肿瘤。
二级预防是指癌症一旦发生，如何在早期阶段发现并予以及时治疗。包括：①对癌症危险信号（如持续性消化不良、绝经后阴道流血、大小便习惯改变、久治不愈的溃疡等）的认识和重视；②对高发区和高危人群定期检查；③发现癌前病变并及时治疗；④加强对易感人群的监测；⑤肿瘤自检（对身体暴露部位定期进行检查）。
活體組織切片後取下的組織，經染色後由病理醫師判讀，此圖所示為惡性黑色素瘤之切片 病患可能經由許多症狀或檢驗結果被懷疑罹患癌症，但診斷惡性腫瘤最確定的方式就是經由病理醫師對活體組織切片或經手術取得的組織做病理檢查來證實癌細胞的存在。許多活體組織切片，例如皮膚、乳房或肝臟等，在醫師的診療室內即可取得。但是其他器官的切片，則需要在麻醉情形下在手術室進行。
Not like cure that is definitely aimed toward immediately killing most cancers cells, the main goal of palliative treatment is to boost quality of life.
主要原理是使用高專一性的單株抗體直接結合到腫瘤細胞特有的蛋白質或是細胞激素，影響腫瘤細胞的生長、引起免疫系統反應或是其他功能。已經發展的藥物有針對乳癌的曲妥珠单抗和針對白血病的吉妥单抗在臨床使用。